







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| Yeah, I know that, I got this place because I was in a hurry. | あぁ分かってるさ、僕がここに決めたのは急いでいたからさ。 |
| Yes, while I was looking at the wine, the rice fell... | えぇ、ワインを見てる間に、お米が落ちて... |
| I found out we didn't have many things in the fridge. | 冷蔵庫にあまり無かった事を見つけてさ。 |
| You didn't tell me what? | 言ってなかったって何を? |
| How did you know that? | どうして分かったの? |
| That was so easy, I can't believe it worked! | 簡単ね。うまくいくとは思わなかったわ! |
| Then my phone rang and I went to the garden to talk. | そしたら僕の携帯が鳴ったから、庭に行って電話に出たんだけど。 |
| While I finished doing things here by myself! | その間に私一人で片付いちゃったわよ! |
| While I was trying to catch the rice, I accidentally knocked over a bottle. | お米をキャッチしようとしたら、うっかりボトルに当たっちゃったの。 |
| And now you've woken me up just when I was about to sleep! | 今なんて、やっと眠れそうだったのに、あなたたちのせいで目が覚めちゃったのよ! |
| Sorry, didn't I tell you that before? | ごめん、このこと前に話してなかったかしら? |
| Hmm, why weren't we here at the time?... | う~ん、その時間、僕たちはどうしてここにいなかったんだっけ?… |
| Anyway, what did you say to the old lady? | それで、そのおばあさんには何て言ったの? |
| Why didn't you ask while you were on the phone then? | それじゃあ、どうして電話中に尋ねなかったのよ? |
| I didn't want you to come out for a smoke, actually. | 実はタバコを吸いに外に出たんじゃないんだ。 |
| I called about 10 people yesterday to make appointments. | 昨日、アポを取るために 10 人ぐらいに電話をかけたの。 |
| Did you check the price of the rice? | お米の価格見た? |
| You got it right, cleaning in general! | 正解だよ、掃除全般! |
| I went home and plugged my phone into the charger... | お家に戻ってから携帯を充電器につなげたんだけど… |
| Sorry, Julianne, I didn't know you were still here. | すまないね、ジュリアンヌ。まだここにいるとは知らなかったんだ。 |