In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
Positive | ... lived. |
Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
Past simple example sentences | |
---|---|
Nope, those are the days when I slept alone... | いや、僕が言ってるのは、僕が一人で寝た日のことだよ… |
Yeah, I know that, I got this place because I was in a hurry. | あぁ分かってるさ、僕がここに決めたのは急いでいたからさ。 |
I can't believe you, where did you get it from? | 信じられないわ。どこから出したの? |
It wasn't long ago. | そんなに昔じゃないわ。 |
I remember watching it when I was a little kid. | 小さいときに観た記憶があるよ。 |
I didn't have any time to eat anything. | 僕は食べる時間がなかったよ。 |
An old lady came out and shouted at me very angrily! | おばあさんが出てきたんだけど、物凄く怒ってて私に怒鳴りちらしたのよ! |
I checked the train schedule on the internet. | ネットで電車の時刻を調べたんだ。 |
That's interesting, did you also teach them how to cook? | 面白いなぁ。彼らに料理の方法も教えてたの? |
When did you last visit your parents? | 最後にいつご両親の元へ訪れたの? |
I got you a cappuccino. | カプチーノを持ってきたわ。 |
To tell you I came here earlier than we agreed! | 約束の時間より早く着いたって知らせるためさ! |
Yes, I just started my period an hour ago! | えぇ、たった1時間前に生理が来たのよ! |
Where did you get that idea from!? | どこからそういう考えに行く着くんだよ⁉ |
After a couple of minutes, I heard a scream from the kitchen... | 数分後、キッチンから叫び声が聞こえたんだ… |
Hello, I booked a table for two in the name of Cate for 20:30. | こんばんは。20:30 にケイトという名前で二人掛けのテーブルを予約しました。 |
Oh, do you know what we forgot? | あぁ、私たちが何を忘れたか知ってる? |
Sorry, didn't I tell you that before? | ごめん、このこと前に話してなかったかしら? |
It doesn't mean I didn't spend any time finding a house. | 家探しにまったく時間を使ってないって意味じゃないぞ。 |
Very funny, I think you just killed some time there. | 面白いわね。あっちで時間を潰してたんでしょ。 |