







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| Welcome, tonight we reserved one of our best tables for you! | いらっしゃいませ。本日はお客様のために当店で一番良い席を押さえておきました! |
| I saw her at the toilet door throwing the frying pan into the toilet bowl. | 彼女、トイレの便器の中にフライパンを投げつけてたんだ。 |
| It doesn't mean I didn't spend any time finding a house. | 家探しにまったく時間を使ってないって意味じゃないぞ。 |
| Wow! Did you just agree to get a new house? | え! 新しいお家を買うことに賛成してくれたってこと? |
| No, I couldn't, I went to Sainsbury's, they didn't have it. | いいえ、ダメだったわ、私センズベリーズへ行ったけど無かったわ。 |
| Or a demon possessed her! | それか悪魔に憑りつかれてたかだな! |
| I didn't say that, I was just reminding you of what you said before. | そんなこと言ってないわよ。ただあなたが前に言ったことを思い出しただけ。 |
| I have to say, your checking the heaters lie wasn't very clever. | 言わせてもらうけど、ヒーターの確認だなんてあまり賢い嘘ではなかったね。 |
| Plus you drank half of my bottle of wine! | その上私のワインのボトル半分も飲んだのよ! |
| I think we should move the desk back where it was before. | 机を前あった位置に戻した方がいいんじゃないかしら。 |
| I sent you the link... | リンクを送っといたよ… |
| Sorry, but I have to say, we saw another house earlier today... | いや、言わせていただきますが、今日午前中に他の物件を見学したんです… |
| Hi, what did you decide? | ねえ、何を決めたの? |
| That was a strange conversation... What did they say? | 変な会話だったわね… なんておっしゃってたの? |
| I hope I didn't make you wait long. | あなたをそんなに長く待たせてないといいけど。 |
| You didn't tell me what kind of muffin you wanted. | あなたどんな種類のマフィンが欲しかったのか言ってくれなかったわね。 |
| What was wrong with the last house? | 最後の家は何がいけなかったの? |
| We've been coming here since Pogo was a kitten. | ポゴが子猫だった時から、私達も通っているの。 |
| Yes, I finally found one! | よし、やっと見つけたぞ! |
| I didn't want to wake you up, so I went to the kitchen. | あなたを起こしたくなかったからそのままキッチンに行っちゃった。 |