







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| Because a girl had an argument with Diego? | あの子とディエゴに一悶着あったからかい? |
| Did anything happen to you? | ケガはないかい? |
| Yes sure, you promised to take me to Brighton Pier. | えぇ、もちろんよ。あなた私をブライトンピアに連れて行ってくれる約束したわよね。 |
| Because it's in my bag, I didn't hear it. | 鞄の中に入れてたから着信に気が付かなかったのよ。 |
| I knew it was too good to be true! | デキすぎだと思ったわ! |
| Yes, I had a very nice sleep. | えぇ、とってもよく眠れたわ。 |
| Exactly, I think they understood it at first sight! | そうよ。一目見て気が付いたんじゃないかしら! |
| We were just about to talk about leaving the house. | お家を出ようって話をはじめたところだったじゃない。 |
| My housemates once had a dog, too. | 私のハウスメイトも、以前犬を飼っていたわ。 |
| Oh sorry, I didn't know that. | あ、ごめんなさい!私知らなかったわ。 |
| But then I realized my battery was about to die. | バッテリーが切れかかってることに気が付いたの。 |
| I just woke up half an hour ago. | ちょうど30分前に起きたところ。 |
| You didn't tell me what kind of muffin you wanted. | あなたどんな種類のマフィンが欲しかったのか言ってくれなかったわね。 |
| Did you check the expiry date? | 賞味期限チェックした? |
| To be honest, I didn't really understand what happened! | 正直言って、僕も何があったのかよく分からないんだ! |
| Yeah, everything is fine, I just came here to... | ああ、万事順調さ。ここに来たのは… |
| I went there, too, but they didn't have it, either. | そこへも行ったわ、でもやっぱり無かったの。 |
| Of course not, how did you come up with that idea? | そんなわけないでしょ。どうしてそんなこと思いつくのよ? |
| We also tried to find a house for you a couple of weeks ago. | それに何週間か前にも君の家を探したじゃないか。 |
| Sorry dear, I didn't mean to annoy you at all. | ごめんなさい、あなた。怒らせるつもりは全くなかったのよ。 |