







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| Did you manage to find it? | Conseguiu encontrar? |
| I left it on this chair! | Eu o deixei nesta cadeira! |
| I just got a text from my sister. | Acabei de receber uma mensagem de minha irmã. |
| No, I got myself a macchiato. | Não, comprei um macchiato. |
| Do you need help, how did you search? | Precisa de ajuda, como fez a pesquisa? |
| Nope, my shoes and trousers just got a little bit wet. | Sim, os meus sapatos e as minhas calças é que ficaram um pouco molhados. |
| You nearly gave me a heart attack! | Você quase me deu um ataque cardíaco! |
| How did you know he was a male cat? | Como você descobriu que ele era um gato macho? |
| It was like quarter past seven or half past. | Eram cerca de sete e um quarto ou sete e meia. |
| I can't believe you, where did you get it from? | Eu não acredito, onde você o foi buscar? |
| If you are allergic to cats, why didn't you talk to me directly? | Se você é alérgica a gatos, por que não falou comigo diretamente? |
| I didn't know what to say, I didn't want to be rude, actually. | Eu não sabia o que dizer, eu não queria ser rude, na verdade. |
| When did it happen exactly? | Quando aconteceu, exatamente? |
| Why did you wake up so early? | Por que acordou tão cedo? |
| You drank too many beers last night! | Você bebeu demasiadas cervejas a noite passada! |
| We should've checked inside the oven before we turned it on. | Devíamos ter verificado o interior do forno antes de o acender. |
| What brought you to London? | Por que decidiu vir para Londres? |
| It was nice meeting you. | Foi um prazer conhecer vocês. |
| But unfortunately, they didn't! | Mas, infelizmente, isso não aconteceu! |
| I only managed to get 3 appointments for today. | Só consegui 3 marcações para hoje. |