







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| I just got a text from my sister. | Acabei de receber uma mensagem de minha irmã. |
| After hearing that, she decided to leave suddenly. | Depois de ouvir isso ela decidiu sair subitamente. |
| An old lady came out and shouted at me very angrily! | Uma senhora idosa abriu e me gritou muito zangada! |
| It totally slipped my mind! | Esqueci-me completamente! |
| Yeah, it was a good trick, who did you learn it from? | Sim, foi um bom truque, aprendeu com quem? |
| I don't know, did you check the expiry date? | Não sei, você conferiu o prazo de validade? |
| But we had some *little* problems. | Mas tivemos uns "pequenos" problemas. |
| You killed my favourite movie with one punch, dear! | Você aniquilou meu filme favorito com um golpe, querida! |
| When did you get here? I didn't see you. | Quando você veio, eu não vi você. |
| This was the only one left on the shelf. | Este era o único que havia na prateleira. |
| Yes, I had a very nice sleep. | Sim, dormi muito bem. |
| You nearly gave me a heart attack! | Você quase me deu um ataque cardíaco! |
| Did you check the price of the rice? | Verificou o preço do arroz? |
| Because you didn't remind me! | Porque você não me lembrou! |
| I just got here mate, about 5 minutes ago. | Acabei de chegar, amigo, há cerca de 5 minutos. |
| Oh, okay, did she say why they needed to cancel it? | Oh, certo, ela disse por que tinham de a cancelar? |
| It seems you checked the production date. | Acho que você leu a data de produção. |
| Dear, I think you were absolutely right! | Querido, você tinha toda a razão! |
| Yes they do, they looked after him last time. | Sim podem, eles cuidaram dele da última vez. |
| We should've checked inside the oven before we turned it on. | Devíamos ter verificado o interior do forno antes de o acender. |