







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| The first appointment was at 07:30 in the morning! | A primeira marcação era às 07:30 da manhã! |
| Yes, I had a very nice sleep. | Sim, dormi muito bem. |
| Good morning my friend, did I wake you up? | Bom dia meu amigo, acordei você? |
| How did you know he was a male cat? | Como você descobriu que ele era um gato macho? |
| Umm, she started staying with me recently. | Hum, ela começou a viver comigo recentemente. |
| Pinocchio didn't know he wasn't a real boy in the beginning, either. | Pinóquio também não sabia que era um garoto verdadeiro no início. |
| Did you have much money in your purse? | Você tinha muito dinheiro na carteira? |
| Did you sleep well last night? | Dormiu bem essa noite? |
| So I snore everyday... Why didn't you tell me that before? | Então eu ronco todos os dias... Por que você não me disse isso mais cedo? |
| Did you sleep well last night? | Dormiu bem esta noite? |
| Hi, what did you decide? | Oi, o que você decidiu? |
| Oh yeah, I remember, you had some snails and you hated them. | Oh sim, eu me lembro, você pediu caracóis e comeu. |
| It was a total disaster! | Foi um desastre total! |
| It's good you called me before you came today. | Ainda bem que você ligou antes de vir. |
| Did you get yourself a cappuccino, too? | Também comprou um cappuccino para você? |
| I hope the other appointments weren't very far apart from each other. | Espero que as outras marcações não tenham sido muito afastadas umas das outras. |
| When did it happen exactly? | Quando aconteceu, exatamente? |
| I left it on this chair! | Eu o deixei nesta cadeira! |
| Very funny, I think you just killed some time there. | Muito engraçado, eu acho que você deixou passar o tempo. |
| Yes they do, they looked after him last time. | Sim podem, eles cuidaram dele da última vez. |