







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| I hope it wasn't an expensive wine! | Espero que não tenha sido um vinho caro! |
| Later on, I realized it was too crowded and noisy for me. | Mais tarde, percebi que era demasiado movimentado e barulhento para mim. |
| And... Your cat? I didn't know you had a cat! | E... Seu gato? Eu não sabia que você tinha um gato! |
| I wasn't complaining, I just wanted to let you know about it. | Eu não estava me queixando, eu só queria que você soubesse. |
| Yes, I just started my period an hour ago! | Sim, me veio o período há uma hora! |
| It seems I forgot to turn it on after I plugged it into the charger! | Parece que eu me esqueci de o ligar depois de ligar o carregador! |
| Did you check the price of the rice? | Verificou o preço do arroz? |
| Of course I didn't, they had already started playing it before I got there! | Claro que não, eles já estavam jogando esse jogo quando eu cheguei! |
| 5 minutes before I arrived, I called her, but she didn't answer. | 5 minutos antes de chegar, liguei para ela, mas ela não atendeu. |
| Actually, I didn't even know you had a cat! | Na verdade, eu nem sequer sabia que você tinha um gato! |
| Also I caught the wasp before they managed to get stung. | Além disso, eu apanhei a vespa antes que eles fossem picados. |
| I checked the train schedule on the internet. | Eu verifiquei os horários do trem na internet. |
| I just wanted to talk to you alone. | Eu queria apenas falar com você sozinho. |
| Why didn't you tell me that before? | Por que não me contou isso antes? |
| Because it's in my bag, I didn't hear it. | Porque está está na bolsa, não ouvi. |
| The book was too big for my bag, it didn't fit! | O livro era demasiado grande para o meu saco, não cabia! |
| I didn't know what to say, I didn't want to be rude, actually. | Eu não sabia o que dizer, eu não queria ser rude, na verdade. |
| I guess you didn't mention that on the ad. | Julgo que você não mencionou isso no anúncio. |
| Why did you wake up so early? | Por que acordou tão cedo? |
| Exactly, I think they understood it at first sight! | Exatamente, penso que eles perceberam logo! |