







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| I saw a coffee shop just outside the station. | Vi uma cafeteria fora da estação. |
| How come? We just called this morning! | Como assim? Nós ligamos esta manhã! |
| I went home and plugged my phone into the charger... | Cheguei em casa e liguei meu telefone ao carregador... |
| What happened? Did you break a bottle? | O que aconteceu? Você quebrou a garrafa? |
| Yes, I just started my period an hour ago! | Sim, me veio o período há uma hora! |
| Anyway, what did you say to the old lady? | Afinal, o que você disse para a senhora idosa? |
| It's good you called me before you came today. | Ainda bem que você ligou antes de vir. |
| Yes, while I was looking at the wine, the rice fell... | Sim, o arroz caiu enquanto eu estava olhando para o vinho... |
| At least you didn't waste your whole day off for nothing! | Pelo menos, você não tirou o dia para nada! |
| Because we were at the cinema, dear... | Porque estávamos no cinema, querido... |
| The first appointment was at 07:30 in the morning! | A primeira marcação era às 07:30 da manhã! |
| Except Pinocchio knew he wasn't a real boy from the beginning. | Tirando o fato de o Pinóquio saber que não é um garoto verdadeiro desde o início. |
| Did the chips remind you of her? | As chips fazem com que se lembre dela? |
| But I lost all of my pictures and contacts on my phone. | Mas perdi todas as minhas fotos e contatos de meu celular. |
| How did you know that? | Como você sabia isso? |
| I don't know, it was like 10. | Não sei, eram por volta das 10. |
| That was a strange conversation... What did they say? | Que conversa estranha... O que disseram eles? |
| But didn't we already buy the cheese grated? | Mas já não compramos o queijo ralado? |
| I don't even want to remember it, but, since you asked... | Nem quero me lembrar, mas, já que você perguntou... |
| I came here to visit her, then she went back and I stayed here. | Eu vim visitá-la e depois ela regressou e eu fiquei aqui. |