In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
Positive | ... lived. |
Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
Past simple example sentences | |
---|---|
Yes, I managed to see the last one... But I didn't like it! | Evet, sonuncusunu görmeyi başardım... Ama beğenmedim! |
5 minutes before I arrived, I called her, but she didn't answer. | Varmadan 5 dakika önce kızı aradım, ama cevap vermedi. |
Anyway, I called the girl again, and of course, she didn't answer. | Herneyse, kızı tekrar aradım, ve tabii ki cevap vermedi. |
I got you a cappuccino. | Sana cappuccino aldım. |
I just wanted to talk to you alone. | Sadece seninle yalnız konuşmak istedim. |
Well, as I finished most things while you weren't here. | Eh, sen burada yokken çoğu şeyi bitirdim nasıl olsa. |
I thought your laptop was worth a cigarette! | Laptopun bir sigara eder diye düşündüm! |
Erm, okay guys, let me explain what happened... | Emm, peki arkadaşlar, size neler olduğunu açıklayayım... |
Nope, there was no evidence of fire anywhere... | Yok, hiçbir yerde yangına dair bir delil yoktu... |
I only went to the kitchen and no one was there. | Sadece mutfağa gittim ve orada kimse yoktu. |
Of course I didn't, they had already started playing it before I got there! | Tabii ki hayır, ben oraya gitmeden önce oynamaya başlamışlardı zaten! |
To be honest, I didn't really understand what happened! | Dürüst olmak gerekirse, ben de ne olduğunu tam anlamadım! |
I saw a coffee shop just outside the station. | İstasyonun hemen dışında bir kafe gördüm. |
Where did you get that idea from!? | Bu fikri nereden çıkardın!? |
Today Rebecca called me about... | Bugün Rebecca beni şey için aradı... |
I didn't know what to say, I didn't want to be rude, actually. | Ne diyeceğimi bilemedim, kaba olmak istemedim aslında. |
But unfortunately, they didn't! | Ama ne yazık ki, yapmadılar. |
Anyway, what did you say to the old lady? | Neyse, yaşlı kadına ne dedin? |
It was there when you went to the bar. | Bara gittiğinde oradaydı. |
What made you change your mind? | Fikrini değiştiren ne oldu? |