In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
Positive | ... lived. |
Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
Past simple example sentences | |
---|---|
I came here to visit her, then she went back and I stayed here. | Sono venuta qui per farle visita, poi lei è tornata e io sono rimasta qui. |
No, I didn't have much money in it. | No non c'erano molti soldi dentro. |
You drank too many beers last night! | Hai bevuto troppe birre ieri sera! |
Good morning my friend, did I wake you up? | Buongiorno amico mio, ti ho svegliato? |
I hope you managed to find it, then. | Spero tu sia riuscita a trovarlo. |
Then when I got there, I called her again, but she didn't answer! | Poi quando sono arrivata là, l’ho chiamata ancora, ma non ha risposto! |
I just wanted to talk to you alone. | Volevo parlarti da solo. |
That was so easy, I can't believe it worked! | È stato facile, non riesco a credere che ha funzionato! |
I didn't want to wake you up, so I went to the kitchen. | Non volevo svegliarti, quindi sono andata in cucina. |
What's the joke? I didn't get it. | Qual è la battuta? Non capisco. |
While I was trying to catch the rice, I accidentally knocked over a bottle. | Mentre cercavo di afferrare il riso, accidentalmente ho colpito la bottiglia. |
Of course I didn't, they had already started playing it before I got there! | Certo che no, avevano già iniziato a giocarci prima che io arrivassi! |
I wasn't complaining, I just wanted to let you know about it. | Non mi stavo lamentando, volevo solo fartelo sapere. |
I called about 10 people yesterday to make appointments. | Ho chiamato circa 10 persone ieri per prendere appuntamenti. |
Basically, we were both in the kitchen last night... | Essenzialmente, eravamo tutti e due in cucina ieri sera… |
So I snore everyday... Why didn't you tell me that before? | Quindi russo tutti i giorni… Perché non me lo hai detto prima? |
When did you last visit your parents? | Quando hai fatto visita ai tuoi genitori l’ultima volta? |
Did you see any fire or smoke around? | Hai visto fiamme o fumo in giro? |
It totally slipped my mind! | Mi è totalmente passato di mente! |
Did you just meet him tonight? | Lo hai conosciuto stasera? |