







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| The water spilled all over the bench, too! | お水はベンチにも飛び散ってるわ! |
| I didn't have any time to eat anything. | 僕は食べる時間がなかったよ。 |
| I was going to today, it just happened last night! | 今日言うつもりだったんだよ。昨晩起こったことだからね! |
| Sorry dear, I didn't mean to annoy you at all. | ごめんなさい、あなた。怒らせるつもりは全くなかったのよ。 |
| Then the wine bottle broke, etcetera... | そしたらワインボトルを割ってしまったりして... |
| Unfortunately, it is... Weren't there any pictures of the house? | 残念だけど、ここだよ… 家の写真はなかったの? |
| Oh, that's a relief, did you get rid of it? | はあ、ほっとしたわ。スズメバチは駆除したの? |
| Do you remember what number it was? | 何番だったか覚えてる? |
| It seems I forgot to turn it on after I plugged it into the charger! | 充電器につないだあと電源を入れるのを忘れてたみたいなの! |
| The first appointment was at 07:30 in the morning! | 最初のアポが朝の 7 時半だったのよ! |
| The book was too big for my bag, it didn't fit! | 本は私のバッグには大きすぎるわ、フィットしないわ! |
| It wasn't long ago. | そんなに昔じゃないわ。 |
| Plus you drank half of my bottle of wine! | その上私のワインのボトル半分も飲んだのよ! |
| Have fun, Diego, it was nice to meet you. | 楽しんできて、ディエゴ、会えて良かったわ。 |
| I think we should move the desk back where it was before. | 机を前あった位置に戻した方がいいんじゃないかしら。 |
| Also I caught the wasp before they managed to get stung. | あいつらが刺されないようにスズメバチを捕まえてたりもしたよ。 |
| Welcome, tonight we reserved one of our best tables for you! | いらっしゃいませ。本日はお客様のために当店で一番良い席を押さえておきました! |
| I found out we didn't have many things in the fridge. | 冷蔵庫にあまり無かった事を見つけてさ。 |
| After a couple of minutes, I heard a scream from the kitchen... | 数分後、キッチンから叫び声が聞こえたんだ… |
| Hm, you didn't tell me that before! | ふん、それ事前に言ってくれなかったじゃないか! |