







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| Oh, that's a relief, did you get rid of it? | はあ、ほっとしたわ。スズメバチは駆除したの? |
| And I don't know why but suddenly she went mental! | それでよく分からないんだけど、彼女が急にブチ切れだしたんだ! |
| You didn't tell me what kind of muffin you wanted. | あなたどんな種類のマフィンが欲しかったのか言ってくれなかったわね。 |
| Did you just meet him tonight? | 今日は出会ったの? |
| That's brilliant, did you manage to see any houses today in the end? | 最高だね。結局今日は家は見れたの? |
| I knew it was too good to be true! | デキすぎだと思ったわ! |
| Then my phone rang and I went to the garden to talk. | そしたら僕の携帯が鳴ったから、庭に行って電話に出たんだけど。 |
| Then the wine bottle broke, etcetera... | そしたらワインボトルを割ってしまったりして... |
| Where did you get that idea from!? | どこからそういう考えに行く着くんだよ⁉ |
| It happened later in the movie, I mean the story. | それは映画の後半、ストーリー中に起こることよ。 |
| No, I couldn't, I went to Sainsbury's, they didn't have it. | いいえ、ダメだったわ、私センズベリーズへ行ったけど無かったわ。 |
| I see... at least you weren't far from home. | そうだったんだ… でも家からそう遠くはなかっただろ。 |
| Did you manage to find it? | 何とか見つかったかい? |
| It seems you checked the production date. | 製造日を確認されたようですね。 |
| What happened? Who was that? | 何が起きたの?誰だったの? |
| Yes, I managed to see the last one... But I didn't like it! | ええ、最後の一軒を見れたんだけど… 好みじゃなかったわ! |
| Anyway, did you have any problems with that girl before? | それはそうと、前にあの女の子となにか問題でもあったの? |
| I didn't ask when, I asked why! | いつなんて聞いてないわ、どうしてって聞いたのよ! |
| Unbelievable, how did you know that? | 信じられないな、どうやって分かったのさ。 |
| You didn't tell me what? | 言ってなかったって何を? |