In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
Positive | ... lived. |
Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
Past simple example sentences | |
---|---|
I saw her at the toilet door throwing the frying pan into the toilet bowl. | 彼女、トイレの便器の中にフライパンを投げつけてたんだ。 |
It seems I forgot to turn it on after I plugged it into the charger! | 充電器につないだあと電源を入れるのを忘れてたみたいなの! |
I'm sorry, why did you call that much? | ごめんなさい。どうしてそんなにかけたの? |
Actually, I was going to ask you something at the pub, but Diego interrupted me. | 実はパブで君に頼み事をしようと思ったんだけど、ディエゴのせいで出来なかった。 |
Erm, okay guys, let me explain what happened... | はあ、わかったよ。何があったか説明するから… |
I didn't know your cat was here. | 君の猫がここにいたなんて知らなかったぜ。 |
We did it together only for one day, dear! | 一緒に探したのは一日だけでしょ、あなたったら! |
I didn't have any time to eat anything. | 僕は食べる時間がなかったよ。 |
I don't even want to remember it, but, since you asked... | 思い出しくもないんだけど… |
You, too, I hope you found the house easily. | こちらこそよろしく。家は見つけやすかったと思うけど。 |
We are going to follow the original plan, how it was before. | 僕たちはオリジナルの計画を辿るだけさ、前と同じ様にね。 |
Good morning my friend, did I wake you up? | おはようマイク。起こしちゃったかな? |
I only managed to get 3 appointments for today. | 今日アポが取れたのは 3 件だけよ。 |
Apparently you f*cked up, then what happened? | しくじっちゃったわけだ。それでどうなったの? |
Sorry dear, I didn't mean to annoy you at all. | ごめんなさい、あなた。怒らせるつもりは全くなかったのよ。 |
When did you last visit your parents? | 最後にいつご両親の元へ訪れたの? |
After hearing that, she decided to leave suddenly. | それを聞いたら、突然帰ることにしたんだよ。 |
Oh, okay, did she say why they needed to cancel it? | あらそうなのね、彼女はキャンセルの理由も言ってた? |
Because it's in my bag, I didn't hear it. | 鞄の中に入れてたから着信に気が付かなかったのよ。 |
What the f*ck! I didn't know that! | まじかよ! そんなこと知らなかったよ! |