In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
Positive | ... lived. |
Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
Past simple example sentences | |
---|---|
I can't believe that, you were a very nice couple! | 信じられないな、お前たちとても良いカップルだったのに! |
Don't lie, I saw you googling it just now. | 嘘つかないで、私たった今あなたがググってる所みたわよ。 |
We've been coming here since Pogo was a kitten. | ポゴが子猫だった時から、私達も通っているの。 |
Oh, that's a relief, did you get rid of it? | はあ、ほっとしたわ。スズメバチは駆除したの? |
You didn't tell me what kind of muffin you wanted. | あなたどんな種類のマフィンが欲しかったのか言ってくれなかったわね。 |
I just took it without thinking too much. | そんなに考えずにここを取ったのさ。 |
I got you a cappuccino. | カプチーノを持ってきたわ。 |
Is that how long your relationship with Jen was, also? | それってあなたとジェンが付き合ってた長さでもあるの? |
I see... at least you weren't far from home. | そうだったんだ… でも家からそう遠くはなかっただろ。 |
Yes, I finally found one! | よし、やっと見つけたぞ! |
An old lady came out and shouted at me very angrily! | おばあさんが出てきたんだけど、物凄く怒ってて私に怒鳴りちらしたのよ! |
It was there when you went to the bar. | あなたがバーに行った時はそこにあったんだけど。 |
No, don't worry, nothing happened to him. | ううん、気にしないで。ポゴに何かあったわけじゃないの。 |
The water spilled all over the bench, too! | お水はベンチにも飛び散ってるわ! |
I know, I also didn't expect it to be your favourite movie. | そうだね。君の好きな映画がそれだとは思ってなかったよ。 |
Because we were at the cinema, dear... | 映画館にいたからよ、あなた… |
What kind of coffee did you get me? | どんな種類のコーヒー買ってくれたの? |
You know we talked about bringing Pogo here one day. | 知ってるでしょ、いつかポゴをここに連れてくるって話したこと。 |
It's good you called me before you came today. | 今日来る前に電話をかけてもらえて良かったわ。 |
They are an old couple, he thought I was his son. | お年寄りのご夫婦だったんだけど、旦那さん、僕のことを息子さんと勘違いしてたんだ。 |