In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
Positive | ... lived. |
Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
Past simple example sentences | |
---|---|
The book was too big for my bag, it didn't fit! | O livro era demasiado grande para o meu saco, não cabia! |
5 minutes before I arrived, I called her, but she didn't answer. | 5 minutos antes de chegar, liguei para ela, mas ela não atendeu. |
Then my phone rang and I went to the garden to talk. | Depois meu telefone tocou e eu fui no jardim para falar. |
Nope, those are the days when I slept alone... | Não, esses foram os dias em que eu dormi sozinho... |
After hearing that, she decided to leave suddenly. | Depois de ouvir isso ela decidiu sair subitamente. |
Unbelievable, how did you know that? | Inacreditável, como você sabia? |
It seems I forgot to turn it on after I plugged it into the charger! | Parece que eu me esqueci de o ligar depois de ligar o carregador! |
I hope you managed to find it, then. | Espero que tenha conseguido encontrar então. |
I used the same logic as you... | Eu usei a mesma lógica que você usou... |
I don't even want to remember it, but, since you asked... | Nem quero me lembrar, mas, já que você perguntou... |
What brought you to London? | Por que decidiu vir para Londres? |
I found out we didn't have many things in the fridge. | Descobri que não tínhamos muitas coisas na geladeira. |
Did you have much money in your purse? | Você tinha muito dinheiro na carteira? |
Later on, I realized it was too crowded and noisy for me. | Mais tarde, percebi que era demasiado movimentado e barulhento para mim. |
Except Pinocchio knew he wasn't a real boy from the beginning. | Tirando o fato de o Pinóquio saber que não é um garoto verdadeiro desde o início. |
We are going to follow the original plan, how it was before. | Vamos seguir o plano original, como estava definido. |
But you just did it, why did you kill the wasp, then? | Mas você fez isso agora mesmo, porque você matou a vespa, então? |
I just took it without thinking too much. | Aceitei sem pensar muito no assunto. |
Because it's in my bag, I didn't hear it. | Porque está está na bolsa, não ouvi. |
She was yelling at me like how dirty we were... | Ela estava me gritando, dizendo que sujávamos tudo... |