In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
Positive | ... lived. |
Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
Past simple example sentences | |
---|---|
Wow! Did you just agree to get a new house? | Wow! Hai appena accettato di prendere una casa nuova? |
It's a nice area, I considered living there once, too... | È una bella zona, ho considerato anch'io di vivere là… |
Yes they do, they looked after him last time. | Sì certo, ci hanno pensato loro l’ultima volta. |
Hey, I just got an idea where to put the bed! | Ehi, mi è appena venuta un’idea su dove mettere il letto! |
No, I couldn't, I went to Sainsbury's, they didn't have it. | Non ci sono riuscita, sono andata da Sainsbury’s, non ce l’avevano. |
Then my phone rang and I went to the garden to talk. | Poi mi ha squillato il telefono e sono andato in giardino per parlare. |
Unbelievable, how did you know that? | Incredibile, come facevi a saperlo? |
Later on, I realized it was too crowded and noisy for me. | Più tardi, mi sono reso conto che era troppo affollato e rumoroso per me. |
Apparently you f*cked up, then what happened? | A quanto pare hai fatto una c***ata, poi cos’è successo? |
Why didn't you tell me that before? | Perché non me lo hai detto prima? |
I called about 10 people yesterday to make appointments. | Ho chiamato circa 10 persone ieri per prendere appuntamenti. |
It doesn't mean I didn't spend any time finding a house. | Non significa che non abbia impiegato del tempo per trovare una casa. |
I only went to the kitchen and no one was there. | Sono andata solo in cucina e non c’era nessuno. |
I found out we didn't have many things in the fridge. | Ho scoperto che non avevamo molte cose in frigo. |
Oh yeah, I remember, you had some snails and you hated them. | Oh sì, ricordo, hai mangiato delle lumache e le hai odiate. |
Oh, by the way, one of my best friends from Australia called me... | Oh, a proposito, mi ha chiamato uno dei miei migliori amici dall’Australia… |
And... Your cat? I didn't know you had a cat! | E… Il tuo gatto? Non sapevo avessi un gatto! |
I hope the other appointments weren't very far apart from each other. | Spero che gli altri appuntamenti non fossero troppo distanti uno dall’altro. |
We did it together only for one day, dear! | Lo abbiamo fatto insieme solo per quella giornata, caro! |
Yeah, so I decided to go home and charge my phone. | Già, quindi ho deciso di andare a casa e caricare il telefono. |