







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| Did you get yourself a cappuccino, too? | Hai preso un cappuccino anche per te? |
| Hello, I booked a table for two in the name of Cate for 20:30. | Salve, ho prenotato un tavolo per due a nome Cate per le 20:30. |
| I didn't want to risk it. | Non volevo rischiare. |
| What kind of coffee did you get me? | Che tipo di caffè mi hai preso? |
| You drank too many beers last night! | Hai bevuto troppe birre ieri sera! |
| No, I couldn't, I went to Sainsbury's, they didn't have it. | Non ci sono riuscita, sono andata da Sainsbury’s, non ce l’avevano. |
| And I don't know why but suddenly she went mental! | E non so perché all’improvviso ha dato di matto! |
| I'm still shocked... I can't believe what I just heard! | Sono ancora sotto shock… Non riesco a credere a quello che ho sentito! |
| Sorry, didn't I tell you that before? | Scusa, non te l’ho detto prima? |
| It seems I forgot to turn it on after I plugged it into the charger! | A quanto pare ho dimenticato di accenderlo dopo averlo inserito nel caricatore! |
| Have fun, Diego, it was nice to meet you. | Divertiti, Diego, è stato un piacere conoscerti. |
| But I really wanted to go there tonight. | Ma volevo davvero andare là stasera. |
| Any idea why they decided to sell the house suddenly? | Qualche idea del perché hanno deciso di vendere la casa all’improvviso? |
| Exactly... So I gave up and decided to sit at a cafe and have a coffee. | Esattamente… Quindi ho rinunciato e ho deciso di andare in un bar per bere un caffè. |
| You didn't tell me what kind of muffin you wanted. | Non mi hai detto quale tipo di muffin volevi. |
| I didn't realise there was a problem with the toilet! | Non mi ero resa conto che c’era un problema con il gabinetto! |
| Because you didn't remind me! | Perché non me lo hai ricordato! |
| It's a nice area, I considered living there once, too... | È una bella zona, ho considerato anch'io di vivere là… |
| He had an X-ray... | Ha fatto una lastra a raggi X. |
| To where? You just came, you didn't even finish your beer. | Andare dove? Sei appena arrivato, non hai neppure finito la tua birra! |