







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| Of course I didn't, they had already started playing it before I got there! | Certo che no, avevano già iniziato a giocarci prima che io arrivassi! |
| It was a total disaster! | È stato un vero disastro! |
| But didn't we already buy the cheese grated? | Ma non abbiamo già comprato il formaggio grattugiato? |
| No, I got myself a macchiato. | No, io mi sono presa un macchiato. |
| I hadn't realised you could remember things so fast before! | Non mi ero mai reso conto che ti ricordassi le cose così in fretta! |
| I just got here mate, about 5 minutes ago. | Sono appena arrivato amico, circa 5 minuti fa. |
| Then suddenly, a vicious dog just came and... | Poi all'improvviso, è saltato fuori un cane feroce e… |
| What was wrong with the last house? | Che cosa non andava nell’ultima casa? |
| That was so easy, I can't believe it worked! | È stato facile, non riesco a credere che ha funzionato! |
| I didn't say monthly! I meant paying 100 more each daily... | Non ho detto al mese! Volevo dire pagare 100 di più ciascuno al giorno… |
| I checked the train schedule on the internet. | Ho controllato l'orario dei treni su Internet. |
| I hope I didn't make you wait long. | Spero di non averti fatto aspettare a lungo. |
| We were just about to talk about leaving the house. | Stavamo parlando di lasciare la casa. |
| I only managed to get 3 appointments for today. | Sono riuscita solo ad avere 3 appuntamenti per oggi. |
| Actually, I didn't even know you had a cat! | In realtà, non sapevo neppure avessi un gatto! |
| Oh my god, I'm sorry dear, I got what you meant just now... | Oh mio Dio, mi dispiace caro, ho capito cosa volevi dire solo ora… |
| Oh, that's a relief, did you get rid of it? | Oh, che sollievo, te ne sei sbarazzato? |
| No, don't worry, nothing happened to him. | No, non preoccuparti, non è successo nulla a lui. |
| Because you didn't remind me! | Perché non me lo hai ricordato! |
| I didn't know your cat was here. | Non sapevo che il tuo gatto fosse qui. |