







In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
| Positive | ... lived. |
| Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
| Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
| Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
| Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
| Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
| Past simple example sentences | |
|---|---|
| But unfortunately, they didn't! | Ma sfortunatamente, non lo hanno fatto! |
| You know we talked about bringing Pogo here one day. | Sai che abbiamo parlato di portare qui Pogo uno di questi giorni. |
| Were you drunk or sober? | Eri ubriaco o sobrio? |
| At least you didn't waste your whole day off for nothing! | Almeno non hai perso l’intera giornata per nulla! |
| I'm still shocked... I can't believe what I just heard! | Sono ancora sotto shock… Non riesco a credere a quello che ho sentito! |
| That's the point... It wasn't the right door! | È quello il punto… Non era la porta giusta! |
| Oh sorry, I didn't know that. | Oh, scusa non lo sapevo. |
| I met him last week at the vet. | L'ho conosciuto la settimana scorsa dal veterinario. |
| I'm very surprised you didn't check the wine list before you ordered. | Sono sorpreso, non hai controllato la lista dei vini prima di ordinare. |
| What kind of coffee did you get me? | Che tipo di caffè mi hai preso? |
| Bye Toby, it was nice talking to you! | Ciao Toby, è stato bello conoscerti! |
| We should've checked inside the oven before we turned it on. | Avremmo dovuto controllare dentro al forno prima di accenderlo. |
| Can you please tell me what I had there? | Puoi per favore dirmi che cosa ho mangiato là? |
| To where? You just came, you didn't even finish your beer. | Andare dove? Sei appena arrivato, non hai neppure finito la tua birra! |
| Meanwhile I was feeling very tired and wanted to lie down for a while. | Nel frattempo mi sentivo molto stanca e volevo sdraiarmi per un po’. |
| I didn't ask when, I asked why! | Non ho chiesto quando, ho chiesto perché! |
| Yes, while I was looking at the wine, the rice fell... | Sì, mentre guardavo il vino, il riso è caduto… |
| I didn't want to risk it. | Non volevo rischiare. |
| What happened? Did you break a bottle? | Cos’è successo? Hai rotto la bottiglia? |
| What!? So you complained to Nick about our cat! | Cosa!? Quindi ti sei lamentata con Nick del nostro gatto! |