In English we use the past simple tense to talk about finished actions in the past.
We use 'did' as an auxiliary verb in negatives and questions and we often use the past simple with past time phrases such as 5 minutes ago, yesterday, last week, in the 1980s, and when I was a child.
Notes for use of past simple :
In English, to change verbs to the past tense, we add '-ed' to regular verbs. For example;
work --> worked
live --> lived
walk --> walked
If the verb ends in 'e', we drop the 'e' before adding '-ed'. For example;
dance --> danced
smile --> smiled
phone --> phoned
If the verb ends in a vowel + consonant, we double the last consonant. For example;
stop --> stopped
tag --> tagged
plan --> planned
If the verb has more than one syllable, we double the consonant at the end only if the last syllable is stressed. For example;
prefer --> preferred
permit --> permitted
regret --> regretted
If the last syllable of the verb is not stressed, we do not double the last consonant. For example;
visit --> visited
happen --> happened
develop --> developed
In British English, verbs ending in 'l' double the 'l' before '-ed' whether the last syllable is stressed or not. For example;
travel --> travelled
cancel --> cancelled
If the verb ends in a 'y' or a 'w', we do not double it when we add '-ed'. For example;
stay --> stayed
play --> played
sew --> sewed
In English we do not double the consonant if the verb has two vowels before the last consonant. For example;
boil --> boiled
explain --> explained
In English we also do not double the consonant if the verb ends in two consonants. For example;
help --> helped
start --> started
However, irregular verbs change to completely different words in the past tense. For example;
go --> went
take --> took
know --> knew
The table below shows the different forms of past simple :
Example Verb : live | I / You / We / They / He / She / It |
Positive | ... lived. |
Negative | ... didn't live. |
Questions | Did ... live? |
Short answers | Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't. |
For the verb 'to be' we use 'was' and 'were'' in the past simple. No auxiliary verbs are used in negative sentences and questions.
Verb : Be | I / He / She / It | You / We / They |
Positive | ... was ... | ... were ... |
Negative | ... wasn't ... | ... weren't ... |
Questions | Was ... ... ? | Were ... ...? |
Short answers | Yes, ... was. / No, ... wasn't. | Yes, ... were. / No, ... weren't. |
Past Simple Example Sentences :
Positive Examples of Past Simple :
Negative Examples of Past Simple :
Question Examples of Past Simple :
Past simple example sentences | |
---|---|
Oh, do you know what we forgot? | Ой, знаешь, о чем мы забыли? |
No, don't worry, nothing happened to him. | Нет, не волнуйся, ничего с ним не случилось. |
We did it together only for one day, dear! | Мы делали это вместе только один день, дорогой! |
Oh sorry, I didn't ask you what you wanted. | Ой, прости, я не спросила, какой ты хотел. |
Yes, that's me, hello, I think we talked on the phone before... | Да, это я, здравствуйте, я думаю, мы говорили по телефону ранее... |
We should've checked inside the oven before we turned it on. | Надо было заглянуть в печку, прежде чем включать ее. |
Oh god... It was a nightmare for me today! | О, господи... Сегодня был настоящий кошмар! |
Why didn't you tell me that before? | Почему ты не сказала мне об этом раньше? |
Welcome, tonight we reserved one of our best tables for you! | Добро пожаловать, этим вечером мы забронировали для вас один из наших лучших столиков! |
Yes they do, they looked after him last time. | Могут, конечно, они за ним присматривали в прошлый раз. |
How come? We just called this morning! | Как так? Мы звонили только этим утром! |
Then the wine bottle broke, etcetera... | Потом разбилась бутылка вина и так далее... |
I can't believe you, where did you get it from? | Я не могу поверить, откуда оно у тебя? |
Any idea why they decided to sell the house suddenly? | Есть идеи, почему они так неожиданно решили продать дом? |
I thought your laptop was worth a cigarette! | Я думал твой ноутбук стоит сигареты! |
I called about 10 people yesterday to make appointments. | Я вчера созвонилась с 10 людьми, чтобы назначить встречи. |
This was the only one left on the shelf. | Этот был единственный, оставшийся на полке. |
Also I caught the wasp before they managed to get stung. | Также я поймал осу до того, как она смогла бы их ужалить. |
I hope you didn't have any *private* pictures on your phone. | Я надеюсь, там не было "личных" фотографий на твоём телефоне. |
But you just did it, why did you kill the wasp, then? | Но ты это уже сделал, зачем же ты убил осу? |