In English, in more formal situations, we often use indirect questions because they sound more polite.
To make a question more polite we often begin with an indirect question phrase such as:
Example questions :
DIRECT QUESTION : Where is the post office?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Do you know where the post office is?
DIRECT QUESTION : What's the time?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Could you tell me what the time is?
DIRECT QUESTION : Does this train go to Brighton?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Can you tell me if this train goes to Brighton?
DIRECT QUESTION : Is there a bank nearby?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Have you any idea whether there is a bank nearby?
Note for use of indirect questions :
If the direct question begins with an auxiliary verb ( no question word), add 'if' or 'whether' after an indirect question phrase to make the question indirect.
We don't use 'if' or whether with Do you think...?
eg. Do you think he's gone to London? NOT Do you think if he's gone to London?
Indirect question example sentences | |
---|---|
Do you know if he has got a girlfriend? | Weißt du ob er eine Freundin hat? |
Do you think they are doing fine? | Denkst du, die beiden kommen klar miteinander? |
Don't you think it's better to live upstairs? | Denkst du nicht, dass es besser ist oben zu wohnen? |
Does it mean you are going to ask for some commission? | Bedeutet das, dass du eine Provision verlangst? |
Do you know why they built this enormous pier? | Weißt du, warum sie diese enorme Seebrücke gebaut haben? |
Yes, I'm ready, do you think I'll need a jacket? | Ja, ich bin bereit. Denkst du, dass ich eine Jacke brauchen werde? |
Who would? Can you tell me where you want to live then? | Wer möchte das schon? Kannst du mir dann sagen, wo du leben möchtest? |
How long do you think it will take? | Wie lange denkst du, wird das dauern? |
Do you think we can let him go out? | Denkst du wir können ihn rauslassen? |
Can you explain why we have to pay £30 more per week please? | Kannst du mir bitte erklären weshalb wir £30 mehr pro Woche zahlen müssen? |
Do you know how much the tickets are? | Weißt du wie viel die Fahrscheine kosten? |
Do you think it's a good idea? | Denkst du die Idee ist gut? |
When do you think you are going to look for houses again? | Wann denkst du wirst du dich wieder nach Häusern umsehen? |
When do you think we can have the meeting? | Wann denkst du, können wir uns treffen? |
Don't you think you are getting a bit too angry? | Denkst du nicht, dass du dich etwas zu sehr aufregst? |
Do you really think you want to solve the problem? | Denkst du wirklich du möchtest das Problem lösen? |
Can you please tell me where it is? | Kannst du mir bitte sagen wo es ist? |
Can you tell me what you are planning then? | Kannst du mir dann sagen was du vor hast? |
Do you have a plan about what you are going to do now? | Hast du schon einen Idee was du jetzt machen wirst? |
Where do you think we can get a house? | Wo können wir deiner Meinung nach ein Haus finden? |