In English, in more formal situations, we often use indirect questions because they sound more polite.
To make a question more polite we often begin with an indirect question phrase such as:
Example questions :
DIRECT QUESTION : Where is the post office?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Do you know where the post office is?
DIRECT QUESTION : What's the time?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Could you tell me what the time is?
DIRECT QUESTION : Does this train go to Brighton?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Can you tell me if this train goes to Brighton?
DIRECT QUESTION : Is there a bank nearby?
INDIRECT QUESTION : Have you any idea whether there is a bank nearby?
Note for use of indirect questions :
If the direct question begins with an auxiliary verb ( no question word), add 'if' or 'whether' after an indirect question phrase to make the question indirect.
We don't use 'if' or whether with Do you think...?
eg. Do you think he's gone to London? NOT Do you think if he's gone to London?
Indirect question example sentences | |
---|---|
Do you know where the kitchen is? | هل تعلمين أين المطبخ؟ |
Yeah, I forgot that, when do you think we can meet, then? | أجل، لقد نسيت، متى تعتقد أنه يمكننا المقابلة، إذًا؟ |
Do you know how the girls are getting to Soho? | هل تعرفين كيف ستذهب الفتيات الى سوهو؟ |
Who would? Can you tell me where you want to live then? | ومن يريد؟ هل يمكنكِ إخباري أين تريدين أن تعيشي إذًا؟ |
Do you think they are doing fine? | هل تعتقد انهم سيكونون بخير؟ |
Do you know what time it is? | هل تعلمين ماهو الوقت الان؟ |
How much do you think renting a house would cost? | كم تعتقد سيكلفنا تأجير منزل؟ |
But why do you think we should leave the house? | لكن لماذا تعتقدين أنه يجب علينا مغادرة المنزل؟ |
Do you think it will help us get a table? | هل تعتقد أن هذا سيساعدنا في الحصول على طاولة؟ |
How long do you think it will take? | كم من الوقت تعتقد انه سوف يستغرق؟ |
Do you know how old this station is? | هل تعلم ماهو عمر هذه المحطة؟ |
Do you know how much the tickets are? | هل تعلم ما هى تكلفة التذاكر؟ |
Do you think we should buy it? | هل تعتقد انه يجب علينا شراءه؟ |
How much do you think there is? | كم يوجد هناك تعتقد؟ |
Don't you think he is a nice guy? | ألا تعتقدى انه رجل لطيف؟ |
How many people do you think you are going to cook for? | كم عدد الأشخاص تعتقدى انكِ ستقومين بالطهى لهم؟ |
Do you think we can find it there? | هل تعتقد أنه يمكننا إيجاده هناك؟ |
Do you have a plan about what you are going to do now? | هل لديكِ خطة عما ستفعلينه الآن؟ |
That's insane, do you think we can negotiate the prices? | هذا ضرب من الجنون، هل تعتقد أنه يمكننا التفاوض في الأسعار؟ |
Do you know if he has got a girlfriend? | هل تعلمى اذا ماكان لديه صديقة؟ |